The first code talkers: Native American communicators in World War I

The origins of Native American code talking

The Eastern band of Cherokee Indians

The Oklahoma Choctaw

The Oklahoma Choctaw after the war

The Oklahoma Cherokee, Comanche, Osage, Sioux, and Ho-Chunk

Recognition

The legacy of Native American code talkers in World War I

Conclusion

Appendices. US Army campaigns in World War I ; World War I code talker biographies ; World War I messages sent in Choctaw ; Code talker timeline, 1918-2020.